Eighth-Generation Epic Minstrel Honored as Mongolia’s Best Heritage Bearer of 2025
Art & Culture
Ulaanbaatar, February 16, 2026 /MONTSAME/. Damdindorj Natsag, an eighth-generation Uriankhai tuulich (epic minstrel) and inheritor of the “Mongolian Epic” heritage from Duut soum of Khovd aimag, has been selected as the Best Heritage Bearer of 2025.
Under Government Resolution No. 354 of 2018, which regulates monetary awards
for heritage bearers who make outstanding contributions to promoting intangible
cultural heritage nationally and internationally, one recipient is selected
annually.
At the award ceremony, Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth Undram
Chinbat said that one of the elements that distinguishes Mongolians globally is
their intangible cultural heritage. She noted, “Tourists visiting Mongolia are particularly
interested in experiencing the country’s nomadic lifestyle and intangible
cultural traditions. Therefore, supporting heritage bearers through policy and
cooperation is essential.”
The Minister also expressed her satisfaction that an epic minstrel was
selected this year. Although the number of epic minstrels is declining, western
aimags have been actively working to revive the tradition. The Ministry aims to
increase the epic performances at major national events. This year, a Uriankhai
epic performance is planned for the 15th day of the Lunar New Year - Tsagaan
Sar.
Minstrel Damdindorj said: “Since 1992, I have been training apprentices in
Duut soum of Khovd aimag, fulfilling the honorable duty of passing down our
cultural heritage to future generations. I currently have over 700 apprentices
to whom I teach the art of epic reciting and traditional music of the Tsuur (vertical
pipe-shaped wind instrument). My successor, Batkhurel, works as a music teacher
at ‘Oyunlag’ School. We are cousins with an Epic Minstrel of the State and
Honored Cultural Figure, Baldandorj Avirmed. Bearing this tradition, we have
been promoting, protecting, and passing it down for over 40 years.”
He explained that Uriankhai heroic epics can last from 24 to 48 hours, depending on their length, and require great physical strength to perform. The Uriankhai epic is unique with its vocal technique, which involves breath
control and throat compression. “Training begins with children in grades 5-6 learning
to sing Altain Magtaal (Praise to the Altai Mountains) and play the tovshuur
(two or three-stringed lute). By grades 9-12, as their voices mature, they
begin epic recitation training. However, many discontinue after graduation to
pursue other careers, making training young adults aged 18 and above more
effective,” Damdindorj said.
In addition to passing down Uriankhai epics, Tsuur music, praise songs, and
humorous oral traditions, he contributes to rituals at state-sacred mountains
and local ovoo ceremonies, preserving traditional spiritual practices in
their authentic form. He also actively participated in efforts to inscribe “Mongol
Tuuli” (Mongolian Epic) and “Traditional music of the Tsuur” on UNESCO’s
List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.
In recognition of his significant contributions to safeguarding Mongolia’s intangible cultural heritage, Damdindorj Natsag has been named the Best Heritage Bearer of 2025.
