President Battulga delivers remarks at Global Leaders Investment Summit.
PoliticsUlaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ President
Battulga has delivered remarks at the Global Leaders Investment Summit.
H.E.
Mr. Mukhisa Kituyi, Secretary General of the UN Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD),
H.E.
Mr. Alain Berset, President of the Swiss Confederation,
Esteemed
Heads of State and Government,
Distinguished
delegates and guests,
Ladies
and gentlemen,
I
am delighted to participate in this august event being held on the occasion of
the 10th anniversary of the World Investment Forum, which serves as a platform
for exchanging views and ideas on how to improve the world trade and investment
environment and step up investment cooperation.
I
wish to congratulate the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and
the Swiss Government on the successful organization of this Summit.
Ladies
and gentlemen,
According
to the UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2018, global flows of foreign direct
investment fell by 23 per cent last year. They fell by 41 per cent as of the
first half of this year compared to the same period last year. There is no
increase in foreign investment flows to developing countries. These figures
make this Summit all the more important and timely.
We,
the international community, defined Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be
achieved by 2030 in all sectors and areas, such as poverty reduction,
education, health, environment, and energy. Over the first 2-3 years of
Sustainable Development Goals’ implementation, investment flows have fallen
substantially, and there is an increasing backlash against liberalization of
global trade and investment in some countries. With those trends, we are
virtually pushing Sustainable Development Goals towards the edge of the cliff.
I
would like to emphasize that an emerging technological divide between developed
and developing countries in relation to the new industrial revolution poses a
daunting challenge for landlocked developing countries like Mongolia in their
efforts to achieve sustainable development and implement goals set in the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development. Therefore, our delegation is pleased
to have an opportunity to jointly seek solutions to global and regional
challenges at this Forum and its sessions.
Distinguished
delegates and guests,
Ladies
and gentlemen,
In
2016, Mongolia adopted its own “Sustainable Development Vision – 2030” based on
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Since then, we are developing and
implementing our national-level and intersectoral development policies in line
with the “Sustainable Development Vision – 2030″. We are planning to present a
National Voluntary Report on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development in 2019.
Furthermore,
we are in the middle of formulating an integrated investment policy in strict
conformity with Sustainable Development Goals. The new policy will help enhance
the structure of the relevant authorities and their coordination, and increase
the effectiveness of investment.
From
my own country’s experience, I can say with confidence that investment has an
enormous impact on development. After reaching its peak in 2011 and 2012,
foreign direct investment in Mongolia fell sharply due to an unstable
investment policy, impacting negatively on its economic growth. We have learnt
lessons from this bitter experience and given it special attention at all
levels of government by taking step-by-step targeted measures at both national
and international levels.
To
illustrate, Mongolia established an Investor Protection Council and a
Public-Private Consultative Committee mandated to improve the legal environment
for investment, promptly resolve complaints and grievances related to
bureaucracy and illegal actions and take precautions against any risks.
We
also focused on developing a win-win investment agreement that ensures our
country’s interests on an equal footing by formulating a model bilateral
investment agreement in accordance with the recommendations made by UNCTAD.
Foreign
direct investment in Mongolia has been increasing over the past few years. A
2.5 times increase was recorded last year. Economic growth reached 5.3 per cent
last year and 6.3 per cent in the first half of 2018.
However,
there is still a critical need to promote and attract more investment in
sectors crucial for the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals, such
as agriculture, processing industries and infrastructure. In order to address
this issue, we are working to improve the legal environment for accessing the
markets of our trading and investment partner countries and increase investment
from those countries to Mongolia.
Along with agriculture, renewable energy and tourism are the key sectors which Mongolia set to develop rapidly. We proposed to our Northeast Asian partner countries to implement a project called “Northeast Asian Energy Super Grid” designed to supply electricity to Northeast Asian countries using Mongolia’s huge potential to produce renewables such as solar and wind energy. We invite you to work together with us in these sectors and make investments that will introduce new eco-friendly technologies.