Ulaanbaatar, December 3, 2024 /MONTSAME/. The United Nations General Assembly designated December 3 of every year as the International Day of Persons with Developmental Challenges.

The primary goal of this day is to promote equality in upholding human rights and to ensure the active and equal participation of all persons with developmental challenges in society. This objective was first clearly outlined in the Global Programme of Action adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1982. This year’s theme is "Amplifying the Leadership of Persons with Developmental Challenges for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future.” 

In Mongolia, there are 111,200 persons with developmental challenges, representing 3.4 percent of the total population. According to statistics, only 15,300 out of the total 111,200 are employed. As of now, 35,300 persons with developmental challenges receive social welfare pensions, 30,100 receive caregiving allowances, 18,400 benefit from various subsidies and 28,1000 receive livelihood support benefits. As of November this year, there are 814 children unable to attend kindergarten and 1,263 children unable to attend school due to developmental challenges, with the majority residing in rural areas of Mongolia. 

This day is not merely a celebration or slogan; it serves as an opportunity to evaluate past efforts for persons with developmental challenges, set future policies, and amplify their voices. Mongolia has taken important steps toward protecting the rights and participation of persons with developmental challenges and improving their social security. The Government of Mongolia has made great strides in protecting the rights and participation of persons with developmental challenges and improving their social security. Specifically, Development Centers for Persons with Developmental Challenges in line with international standards were established in six aimags, providing access to comprehensive services in their local communities. Moreover, in the context of legal reforms, the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia has developed a draft review of the Law on the Rights of Persons with Developmental Challenges, as well as new draft legislation, including the draft Laws on Accessibility and Inclusion, Sign Language, and Independent Living and Rehabilitation Services. Starting in 2025, caregiving allowances for children with severe developmental challenges will be increased by 36 percent. Additionally, MNT 11.7 billion has been allocated in the State Budget for initiatives such as providing subsidies for diaper costs and including children requiring constant, intensive care in support programs.  

The Parliament of Mongolia urged all individuals, including public and private organizations, to collaborate in creating a society that values inclusivity and equality. As part of these efforts, the monthly social welfare pension was increased to MNT 325,000-375,000 per month, and caregiving allowances were raised to MNT 275,000-302,500 per month, starting from April 1 of this year.